【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforHydraulicIntegrityofNew,Repaired,orReconstructedAbovegroundStorageTankBottomsforPetroleumService
【原文标准名称】:石油服务用新的,修补的,或重建的地上储油罐底部液压完整性的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2256-2003(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E50.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:abovegroundstoragetank;hydraulicintegrity;leak;leakpreventionrepairedtank;newlyconstructedtank;reconstructedtank;tankbottom;tankrelease;testingprocedures;Abovegroundstoragetanks(AST);Hydraulicintegrity;Leaktesting;Reco
【摘要】:Inspection,repair,andconstructionofASTsinpetroleumserviceshouldfollowataminimumtherequirementsofAPI650andAPI653.ThesestandardsdescribemethodsfortestingtheweldqualityandstructuralandhydraulicintegrityofneworrepairedASTs.WithincreasingemphasisonprotectingtheenvironmentandwithenvironmentalissuesrelatedtothestoringofpetroleummaterialsinASTs,ownersandoperatorsofsuchtanksmaywantorneedaguidedevotedtoexistingandenhancedmethodsforevaluatingthehydraulicintegrityofneworrepairedtankbottoms.Theconsequencesofatankbottomfailureincludetheeconomiclossofproduct,costofrepairorreplacingthetankbottom,andexposuretothecostofenvironmentalremediationandpotentialdamageorharmtoadjacentlandsthatmaygiverisetoadversepublicrelationsorregulatoryaction.Inaddition,releasesofpetroleumproductsintroducepotentialfireorexplosiveconditions.OwnersandoperatorsofASTsortheiragentscanusethisguidetohelpchoosemethodsofevaluatingthehydraulicintegrityoftheirrepairedornewtankbottoms.Selectionofthemethodsshouldbebasedonregulatoryandeconomiccriteriathatincludeoperationalandcost/benefitconsiderations.ThisguideisintendedforusebyanindividualexperiencedinrepairandconstructionofASTsinpetroleumservice.ThisguideisintendedforusewhenrepairingorbuildingASTsandnotintendedforusebeyondtheconstructionprocess.ThisguidedoesnotaddresssuitabilityforuseorimplyusefullifeofanASTbottom.ThisguideisintendedtobeusedinconjunctionwithandasasupplementtostandardsprovidedforhydraulicintegrityinAPI650andAPI653.Proceduresormethodsincludedheremaybesupportedbyapreviouslycompletedanddocumentedperformanceevaluation(s)thatmaylenditselfasvaluableresultsvalidation.1.1Thisguideisintendedtoprovidethereaderwithaknowledgeofconstructionexaminationproceduresandcurrenttechnologiesthatcanbeusedtogiveanowneroroperatorofanabovegroundstoragetank(AST)inpetroleumservice,relevantinformationonthehydraulicintegrityofanew,repaired,orreconstructedtankbottompriortoreturntoservice.ThisguidedoesnotpertaintohorizontalASTs,manufactureoftanksusingUL142,ortotanksconstructedofconcreteorothernon-ferrousmaterials.1.2Theadoptionofthemathodsandtechnologiespresentedinthisguidearenotmandatory,rathertheyrepresentoptionsthatmaybeselectedtoidentifythelikelihoodofproductleakingthroughanew,repaired,orreconstructedtankbottom.1.3Thisguideisnotintendedtosuggestortreatanytechnologyinapreferentialmanner.1.4Thepersonresponsibleforapplyingthisguideshouldbeaknowledgeableindividualwithexperienceinthedesign,inspection,construction,orcombinationthereof,ofabovegroundstoragetanksforuseinpetroleumservice,andshouldalsobecertifiedundertherequirementsofAPI653whenuseisrelatedtotankbottomrepair.1.5Thisguideiswritteninmetricmeasureunits(SIUnits)inaccordancewithrequirementsofPracticeE621.Englishmeasureequivalentsareinparentheses.1.6Theapplicabilityofthisguidetotheproposedtankconfigurationandserviceconditionsshouldbeestablishedpriortouse.1.7ThisguidecomplieswithASTMpolicyfordevelopmentandsubsequentuseofastandard.1.8Thisguideissubjecttorevisionatanytimebytheresponsibletechnicalcommitteeandmustbereviewedeveryfiveyearsandifnotrevised,eitherreapprovedorwithdrawn.Yourcommentsareinvitedeitherforrevisio......
【中国标准分类号】:E98
【国际标准分类号】:75_200
【页数】:16P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语